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Ford County Geohydrology

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Table of Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Geography

Topography and drainage

Population

Transportation

Agriculture

Natural resources and industries

Climate

Geology

Summary of stratigraphy

Geologic history

Paleozoic era

Cambrian and Ordovician periods

Silurian and Devonian periods

Carboniferous period

Permian period

Mesozoic era

Cenozoic era

Tertiary period

Quaternary period

Pleistocene epoch

Recent epoch

Ground Water

General Ground-water Conditions

Source

Occurrence

Water in sand and gravel

Water in sandstone

Water in shale

Water in limestone

Artesian conditions

The water table and movement of groundwater

Shape and slope

Relation to topography

Valley shallow-water areas

Northeastern shallow-water area

Southwestern shallow-water area

Northern deep-water area

Bloom-Kingsdown deep-water area

West-central deep-water areas

Fluctuations in water level

General considerations

Fluctuations caused by precipitation

Fluctuations caused by transpiration

Fluctuations caused by changes in atmospheric pressure

Fluctuations caused by pumping

Ground-water recharge

Recharge from local precipitation

Recharge from precipitation outside the area

Recharge from streams and lakes

Recharge from irrigated ditches and irrigated lands

Summary of recharge

Ground-water discharge

Transpiration and evaporation

Seepage into streams

Discharge from springs

Discharge from wells

Recovery of Ground Water

Springs

Wells

Principles of recovery from wells

Methods of lift

Dug wells

Driven wells

Drilled wells

Wells in consolidated rocks

Wells in unconsolidated deposits

Utilization of Ground Water

Domestic and municipal uses

Domestic supplies

Livestock supplies

Industrial supplies

Public supplies

Dodge City

Bucklin

Spearville

Kansas Soldiers' Home

Use in agriculture

Irrigation supplies

Yields of irrigation wells

Construction of irrigation wells

Depth and diameter of irrigation wells

Types of pumps on irrigation wells

Type of power used for pumping irrigation wells

Irrigation water pumped from streams

Possibilities of further development of irrigation supplies

Arkansas valley

Uplands south of the Arkansas river

Northeastern shallow-water area

Southwestern shallow-water area

Quality of Water

Chemical constituents in relation to use

Total dissolved solids

Hardness

Iron

Fluoride

Water for irrigation

Analyses of ground water

Sanitary considerations

Quality in relation to water-bearing formations

Water-bearing Formations

Paleozoic rocks

Cretaceous system

Historical Summary

Cheyenne sandstone

Character

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Kiowa shale

Character

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Dakota formation

Character

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Graneros shale

Character

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Greenhorn limestone

Character

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Tertiary system

Pliocene series

Ogallala formation

Character

Subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Age and correlation

Water supply

Quaternary system

Kingsdown silt

Character

Distribution and thickness

Origin

Age and correlation

Water supply

Dune sand

Terrace gravel

Alluvium

Records of Typical Wells

Logs of test holes and wells

References

Plates


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Kansas Geological Survey, Ford County Geohydrology
Web version April 2002. Original publication date Dec. 1942.
Comments to webadmin@kgs.ku.edu
The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Ford/contents.html