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Logs of Test Holes and Wells
Listed in the following pages are the logs of 76 wells and test holes in Scott County, including 23 test holes drilled by the State Geological Survey (1-23) and one log of a test hole in Wichita County (log 43). The locations of the test holes drilled by the State Geological Survey are shown in Figure 2, and many of the wells are shown on Plate 2. The samples from the test holes drilled by the State Geological Survey were studied in the field by Perry McNally and later in the office by me.
Logs 1-15 || Logs 16-30 || Logs 31-45 || Logs 46-60 || Logs 61-77
1. Sample log of test hole 1, SW corner sec. 18, T. 17 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2988.5 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark | 3 | 3 | ||
Silt and fine sand, yellow-tan; considerably harder near base | 21 | 24 | ||
Sand, medium, to fine gravel, brown | 4.5 | 28.5 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, brown | 2 | 30.5 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, grayish-tan | 1.5 | 32 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, tan | 2 | 34 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, grayish-tan; darker near base; contains scattered caliche pebbles | 12 | 48 | ||
Clay, silty, dark-gray | 3 | 51 | ||
Silt and fine sand, light-gray; contains abundance of shell fragments | 5 | 56 | ||
Silt and fine sand, medium-gray; contains scattered Caliche pebbles, sand, gravel, and shell fragments | 8 | 64 | ||
Sand to fine gravel, light-brown; contains abundance of light green-gray plastic silt and fine sand intermixed | 4 | 68 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, light-gray to tan | 4 | 72 | ||
Clay, silty, tan | 2 | 74 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown | 4 | 78 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray, and clay, fine sandy, limy; hard beds 0.5 feet thick at top and at a depth of 81 feet | 6 | 84 | ||
Silt and fine sand, pale-green, limy, light-gray; contains scattered sand, gravel, and caliche fragments | 8 | 92 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown to gray; bottom part contains abundant caliche pebbles, plastic silt, and fine sand | 6.5 | 98.5 | ||
Caliche, light-gray, and clay, fine sandy, limy, white | 5 | 103.5 | ||
Clay, fine, sandy, limy, light-gray; contains lenses of sand and gravel | 7.5 | 111 | ||
Sand, coarse, to coarse gravel, brown; contains abundant pink quartz and granite | 9 | 120 | ||
Sand and gravel, semi-cemented | 4 | 124 | ||
Caliche, hard, chert-like, light-gray, and fine-grained interbedded mortar bed | 6 | 130 | ||
Caliche, hard, chert-like, tan | 5 | 135 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown; contains lenses of sand and gravel, and chert-like caliche; 1 1/2 foot caliche bed at depth of 145 feet | 15 | 150 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, limy, light-gray; interbedded with hard caliche | 22 | 172 | ||
Mortar bed, soft, tan | 4 | 176 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, limy, tan | 6 | 182 | ||
Sand, fine to coarse, brown, partly cemented | 16.5 | 198.5 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, limy, light-gray and tan | 3.5 | 202 | ||
Sand, fine, to fine gravel, brown | 20 | 222 | ||
Sand, medium, to coarse gravel | 15 | 237 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, silty, yellow | 4 | 241 | ||
Shale, gray to black | 4 | 245 |
2. Sample log of test hole 2, SW corner sec. 15, T. 18 S., R. 31 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941, Surface altitude, 2,929.7 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark, sandy | 3 | 3 | ||
Silt and fine sand, soft, plastic, tan-gray; contains abundant gastropod shells | 11 | 14 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown | 2 | 16 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, brown; contains streaks of lime and gastropod shells | 2 | 18 | ||
Caliche and clay, fine-sandy, limy, light-gray becoming more tan in color at base | 18 | 36 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown and lime, sand, gravel, and caliche intermixed | 7 | 43 | ||
Sand to coarse gravel, cemented, brown | 6.5 | 49.5 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown and sand, gravel, caliche fragments, and pebbles; thin, hard beds at depths of 49 1/2 and 51 feet | 10.5 | 60 | ||
Mortar bed, tan | 5 | 65 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, limy, tan to brown | 5 | 70 | ||
Sand and gravel, partially cemented, brown with some sandy clay intermixed | 7.5 | 77.5 | ||
Caliche, hard, light-gray | 1.5 | 79 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, light-gray to tan, and caliche | 7 | 86 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, light-gray, and gravel | 8 | 94 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, light-gray to tan | 10 | 104 | ||
Mortar bed, sand to coarse gravel, gray-brown | 7 | 111 | ||
Clay, limy, light-gray, sand, and gravel | 7.5 | 118.5 | ||
Sand and gravel, partially cemented | 24.5 | 143 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, clay, chalky, dull-yellow | 2 | 145 | ||
Shale, clay, dirty-brown to black | 5 | 150 |
3. Sample log of test hole 3, SE corner SW sec. 17, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,956.6 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
Silt, sandy, tan | 1.5 | 3 | ||
Soil, silty, black | 3.5 | 6.5 | ||
Silt, limy, light-gray to tan; contains lime-cemented nodules, snail shells, and shell fragments | 4.5 | 11 | ||
Silt, clay, medium-gray; contains shell fragments | 17 | 28 | ||
Sand, fine, to fine gravel, brown-gray | 4 | 32 | ||
Sand, fine, to fine gravel and plastic silt, brown-gray | 6 | 38 | ||
Silt, fine sand, and limy clay, tan and gray | 5 | 43 | ||
Silt and clay, limy, light-gray | 3 | 46 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, limy, light-gray; contains streaks of yellow-brown plastic sand, medium sand to fine gravel | 8 | 54 | ||
Gravel, brown with few thin beds of gray silt and clay | 6 | 60 | ||
Gravel, brown; contains abundance of water-worn caliche pebbles and some limy silt | 7 | 67 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray, and some tan to brown cemented sand fragments | 8 | 75 | ||
Caliche, hard, light-gray to white | 5 | 80 | ||
Pebbles and fragments of mortar bed, fine-grained, unconsolidated, brown | 4.5 | 84.5 | ||
Gravel, poorly sorted, brown, partly consolidated at base; contains abundance of mortar bed and caliche pebbles | 15.5 | 100 | ||
Mortar bed, gray | 2 | 102 | ||
Sand, fine, to coarse gravel, brown | 13 | 115 | ||
Sand and gravel, partly consolidated mortar bed, brown | 1.5 | 116.5 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, light-pink to tan | 5.5 | 122 | ||
Sand and gravel, partly consolidated brown; contains abundant caliche fragments | 14 | 136 | ||
Clay, hard, blocky, chocolate-brown | 1.5 | 137.5 | ||
Sand, medium, to coarse gravel, brown | 9.5 | 147 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, partly consolidated, tan | 11 | 158 | ||
Silt, light-tan | 3 | 161 | ||
Sand, coarse, to coarse gravel, glassy quartz | 4.5 | 165.5 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, silty, yellow-tan and some light-gray | 6.5 | 172 | ||
Shale, clay, brownish-black, becoming blue-black | 8 | 180 |
4. Sample log of test hole 4, NE corner sec. 20, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,960.4 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, silty, dark | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
Silt and sand, limy, light-tan to light-gray; contains few caliche pebbles | 9 | 11.5 | ||
Caliche, gray to white, and light-tan to light-gray limy silt and sand | 12.5 | 24 | ||
Mortar bed, brown and tan; some partly consolidated, and white limy material near base | 36 | 60 | ||
Silt and sand, limy, tan; contains some gravel, and mortar-bed fragments | 6 | 66 | ||
Caliche, light-gray to white and tan, and mortar bed, fine-grained | 1.5 | 67.5 | ||
Sand, plastic, brown, and sand, gravel, and small mortar bed pebbles | 8.5 | 76 | ||
Silt, plastic, brown | 8.5 | 84.5 | ||
Silt and sand, plastic, light-gray and green-gray | 7.5 | 92 | ||
Silt and sand, plastic, green-gray, and sand, gravel, and small, white caliche pebbles | 11.5 | 103.5 | ||
Sand, gravel, mortar bed, partly consolidated, brown | 6.5 | 110 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel and mortar bed pebbles, brown | 5 | 115 | ||
Silt, and sand, brown | 6 | 121 | ||
Silt, sand, and fine to medium gravel, brown | 9 | 130 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel; contains many white caliche pebbles | 8 | 138 | ||
Silt and sand, limy, light-gray | 2 | 140 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown | 5 | 145 | ||
Mortar bed, tan and light-gray to white | 6.5 | 151.5 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, clay, cream-colored | 4.5 | 156 | ||
Shale, clay, light-yellow; 3-inch bed of yellow-tan to green blocky shale at a depth of 156 feet | 4 | 160 |
5. Sample log of test hole 5, NW corner sec. 20, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1940. Surface altitude, 2,951.4 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, limy, tan | 1 | 1 | ||
Silt and clay, plastic, tan | 15.5 | 16.5 | ||
Silt, clay, and scattered caliche, light-gray | 4.5 | 21 | ||
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel, brown | 9 | 30 | ||
Clay, silty, pale-green; contains abundant gastropod shells | 3.5 | 33.5 | ||
Silt and clay, tan to brown | 4.5 | 38 | ||
Silt, clay, brown, and some lime and loose sand | 9 | 47 | ||
Sand, fine, silt, and clay, tan to brown | 7 | 54 | ||
Sand, fine, silt, and clay, limy, light-green | 4 | 58 | ||
Sand, fine, silt, and clay, tan to brown | 2 | 60 | ||
Sand, medium, to fine gravel, tan; contains mostly quartz and some caliche pebbles | 11 | 71 | ||
Clay, silty, light-gray | 2 | 73 | ||
Sand, fine, silt, and clay, tan to brown | 4 | 77 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains some silt, clay, and abundant rounded, water-worn caliche pebbles | 11 | 88 | ||
Sand, fine, silt, and clay, tan and light-gray; contains abundant rounded, water-worn caliche pebbles | 2 | 90 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray; contains few thin, softer beds | 8 | 98 | ||
Sand, fine, pink-brown, and plastic silt | 1.5 | 99.5 | ||
Caliche, light-gray, and tan cemented fine sand | 4.5 | 104 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains abundant caliche pebbles and pink-brown silt and fine sand | 14 | 118 | ||
Mortar bed; tan | 3 | 121 | ||
Mortar bed, cemented fine sand, brown | 2.5 | 123.5 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel | 12.5 | 136 | ||
Clay, limy, light-gray, caliche, and cemented fine sand | 7 | 143 | ||
Sand and gravel; contains few thin beds of caliche and mortar bed | 7 | 150 | ||
Caliche, light-gray and tan | 7 | 157 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic; contains pink-brown and loose fine sand to coarse sand | 3 | 160 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown | 11 | 171 | ||
Caliche, hard, light-gray and tan | 7 | 178 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, yellow | 17.5 | 195.5 | ||
Clay, dirty-gray-brown | 4.5 | 200 |
6. Sample log of test hole 6, NE corner NW sec. 21, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,975.0 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark | 5 | 5 | ||
Silt and clay, tan; contains few snail shells and shell fragments | 10 | 15 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray to white and tan | 7 | 22 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, tan | 3 | 25 | ||
Sand, medium to coarse, cemented, green-gray and brown; contains mortar bed and caliche pebbles | 7 | 32 | ||
Mortar bed, brown | 4.5 | 36.5 | ||
Sand, medium, to fine gravel, lime cemented, gray, brown, yellow-tan | 6.5 | 43 | ||
Mortar bed, hard, tan; contains fine to coarse sand | 4 | 47 | ||
Sand, fine, to medium gravel, brown | 3 | 50 | ||
Sand, coarse, to medium gravel, brown | 7 | 57 | ||
Mortar bed, gray; contains coarse sand and fine gravel | 6 | 63 | ||
Silt and sand, limy, light-gray and light-tan, and caliche | 1.5 | 64.5 | ||
Sand, fine, to fine gravel, limy, light-gray and brown | 2 | 66.5 | ||
Clay, silty, blocky, hard, khaki-colored | 6.5 | 73 | ||
Sand, fine, to fine gravel, brown | 6 | 79 | ||
Silt and sand, lime-cemented, tan and gray | 4 | 83 | ||
Sand, fine, to medium gravel, brown; contains mortar bed fragments | 9 | 92 | ||
Mortar bed, tan | 14.5 | 106.5 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, chalky, white to yellow | 2.5 | 109 |
7. Sample log of test hole 7, NW corner sec. 22, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,967.4 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark | 5 | 5 | ||
Silt, tan | 7 | 12 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, soft, light-gray to pink-tan | 4 | 16 | ||
Caliche, hard, light-gray to pink-tan | 9 | 25 | ||
Sand and gravel, partly cemented, brown | 5 | 30 | ||
Mortar bed, tan | 3 | 33 | ||
Sand, fine, to medium gravel, brown; contains abundant cement and mortar-bed fragments | 4 | 37 | ||
Mortar bed, brown | 3 | 40 | ||
Sand, coarse, to medium gravel, brown; contains abundant cement and mortar bed | 7 | 47 | ||
Mortar bed, brown | 5 | 52 | ||
Sand, coarse, to coarse gravel, brown | 7 | 59 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, tan; contains some sand and gravel | 11 | 70 | ||
Caliche, chert-like, hard, white and light-tan | 14 | 84 | ||
Mortar bed, tan; contains lime cement, sand, few fragments of Niobrara formation | 12 | 96 | ||
Mortar bed, tan; contains coarse sand to medium gravel, abundant fragments of Niobrara formation | 6 | 102 | ||
Mortar bed, soft, tan; contains fine to coarse sand | 15 | 117 | ||
Mortar bed, hard, tan; contains lime cement, fine to coarse sand | 6 | 123 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, chalky, yellow and white | 13 | 136 | ||
Shale, clay, silty, brown and black, soft; 3-inch coal bed at depth 139 feet | 4 | 140 | ||
Shale, clay, silty, brown | 7 | 147 | ||
Carlile formation--Blue Hill shale member (?) | ||||
Shale and clay, dark-gray to dark-brown; contains fragments bright-blue shale | 3 | 150 |
8. Sample log of test hole 8, NW corner sec. 24, T. 18 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,969.8 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, dark | 4 | 4 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, tan; contains fragments of gastropod shells | 18 | 22 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray to tan | 3 | 25 | ||
Caliche and clay, fine, sandy, limy, light-gray | 8.5 | 33.5 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown | 2 | 35.5 | ||
Clay, limy, light-gray; contains fine sand and thin caliche beds | 5.5 | 41 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown | 2 | 43 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown | 9 | 52 | ||
Mortar bed, tan | 7 | 59 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown | 3 | 62 | ||
Sand, plastic, fine, and gravel, partly cemented, brown and tan, limy | 8 | 70 | ||
Sand, coarse, to medium gravel, brown | 15 | 85 | ||
Mortar bed, fine-grained, tan | 2 | 87 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown to tan | 10 | 97 | ||
Caliche fragments, angular, hard | 8 | 105 | ||
Caliche fragments, angular, hard, sand and gravel | 2 | 107 | ||
Gravel, fine to coarse; contains abundant fragments of hard yellow-tan limestone | 5 | 112 | ||
Sand, coarse, to fine gravel, partly cemented, brown to light-gray | 12 | 124 | ||
Caliche, light-gray, and tan fine-grained mortar bed | 6 | 130 | ||
Caliche, hard, light-gray | 5 | 135 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, chalky, yellow and white | 12 | 147 | ||
Shale, clay, dark-brown to black | 13 | 160 |
9. Sample log of test hole 9, NE corner sec. 19, T. 18 S., R. 33 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 3,040.9 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, dark | 1 | 1 | ||
Silt and sand, fine, plastic, tan | 11 | 12 | ||
Silt, limy, gray to tan, and fine sandy clay; contains scattered caliche pebbles | 12 | 24 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, hard, light-gray to tan, and limy plastic silt and fine sand | 9 | 33 | ||
Caliche, unconsolidated, and brown cemented fine to medium sand | 7 | 40 | ||
Sand, fine to medium, partly cemented, brown, and scattered sand and gravel | 6.5 | 46.5 | ||
Mortar bed, gray to tan | 3.5 | 50 | ||
Sand and gravel, partly cemented, poorly sorted | 2 | 52 | ||
Mortar bed and plastic fine sand | 8 | 60 | ||
Mortar bed, contains some plastic fine sand | 15 | 75 | ||
Mortar bed, brown and tan, and brown fine sandy clay | 6 | 81 | ||
Mortar bed fragments, sand, gravel and some plastic silt and fine sand | 9 | 90 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains some sandy clay and mortar-bed fragments | 4 | 94 | ||
Mortar bed, brown; contains some sand, gravel, and fine sandy clay | 10 | 104 | ||
Sand and gravel, partly cemented, brown; contains few yellow fragments of Niobrara formation | 4 | 108 | ||
Silt and sand, fine, limy, plastic, light-gray to tan | 6 | 114 | ||
Mortar bed, gray and tan; contains abundant fragments of hard yellow Niobrara formation, sand, and gravel | 6 | 120 | ||
Silt and sand, fine, plastic, tan | 4 | 124 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown | 4.5 | 128.5 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, silty, dull-yellow | 5.5 | 134 | ||
Shale, clay, dirty-gray to blue-black | 6 | 140 |
10. Sample log of test hole 10 at the NE corner sec. 28, T. 18 S., R. 33 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,956.5 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, dark | 4 | 4 | ||
Clay, silty, gray; contains few scattered caliche pebbles | 4 | 8 | ||
Silt and sand, fine, plastic, light-gray-green; contains few scattered caliche pebbles | 6 | 14 | ||
Clay, silty, dark-gray to black | 5 | 19 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains some plastic silt and fine sand | 3 | 22 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, medium-gray; contains scattered water-worn caliche pebbles and fragments of gastropod shells; from 40-48 feet contains thin lenses of small brown fragments of water-worn caliche | 31 | 53 | ||
Sand and gravel, poorly-sorted, brown; contains abundance of water-worn caliche pebbles; predominantly fairly coarse | 13 | 66 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, plastic; contains water-worn caliche | 6 | 72 | ||
Sand, fine, plastic, brown; contains fragments of gastropod shell in upper 4 feet | 7 | 79 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray, and limy plastic silt and fine sand; drilled fairly hard | 2 | 81 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown; contains abundance of caliche and lime fragments; thin lenses of tan fine-grained mortar bed at 91 and 93 feet | 16 | 97 | ||
Mortar bed, tan to gray | 4 | 101 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains some fragments of mortar-bed material | 6 | 107 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, plastic, light-gray to tan; contains a few thin hard lenses of mortar bed | 4 | 111 | ||
Mortar bed; contains thin beds of plastic limy silt and fine sand | 5 | 116 | ||
Sand and gravel, brown; contains limy plastic silt and fine sand and an abundance of caliche | 10 | 126 | ||
Mortar bed, hard from 126 to 127.5, from 128.5 to 129.5, and from 132 to 133.5 feet; interbedded with softer material | 8 | 134 | ||
Sand, brown, to fine gravel; contains a few thin lenses of mortar bed from 134 to 136 feet, and a thin bed at 139 feet | 10 | 144 | ||
Mortar bed, tan; contains some sand and gravel intermixed | 8 | 152 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, silty, creamy-tan; thin bed of dark-gray clay shale at 154 feet; gradually becoming more yellow with depth | 20 | 172 | ||
Shale, clay, dirty-gray to blue-black | 8 | 180 |
11. Sample log of test hole 11 at the NW corner sec. 2, T. 18 S., R. 34 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1940. Surface altitude, 3,128.8 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, dark-brown | 1 | 1 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, light-tan | 3 | 4 | ||
Silt and fine sand, tan to brown; contains abundant gastropod shells | 13 | 17 | ||
Silt and fine sand, limy, light-gray to brown; plastic and sticky | 8 | 25 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray; hard from 25 to 27 feet | 12 | 37 | ||
Sand, medium to coarse, brown; partly cemented | 4 | 41 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown; partly cemented; contains abundance of black carbonaceous fragments | 7 | 48 | ||
Mortar bed, hard, gray | 5 | 53 | ||
Sand to medium gravel, poorly sorted, brown to gray; thin semi-cemented beds at 56 and 58 feet | 7 | 60 | ||
Sand, coarse, to medium gravel, brown; contains thin semi-cemented beds; coarser from 70-98 feet | 38 | 98 | ||
Sand, fine, limy, plastic, soft, light-gray to tan | 3 | 101 | ||
Sand and gravel, semi-consolidated; fairly hard caliche bed at 108 feet; gray, semi-cemented mortar bed from 116 to 120 feet | 23 | 124 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Clay, yellowish-gray; contains some white bentonite | 3 | 127 | ||
Shale and clay, soft and sticky, dull-brown to black | 8 | 135 |
12. Sample log of test hole 12 at the SE corner sec. 7, T. 19 S., R. 31 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1940. Surface altitude, 2,958.8 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, dark-brown | 3 | 3 | ||
Silt and fine sand, tan; contains a few gastropod shells | 11 | 14 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Clay, limy, light-gray, caliche and fine to medium sand; predominantly hard caliche with some harder thin beds | 6 | 20 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, clay, yellow; white chalky bed from 28 to 29 feet, harder | 10 | 30 |
13. Sample log of test hole 13 at the NW corner sec. 7, T. 19 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 2,937.4 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, brown | 2 | 2 | ||
Clay, silty and fine sandy, dark-brown; contains scattered sand and gravel from 10 to 21 feet | 19 | 21 | ||
Clay, silty, sticky, tan | 5 | 26 | ||
Clay, silty, black | 2 | 28 | ||
Clay, silty and fine sandy, limy, light-gray | 2 | 30 | ||
Clay, limy, tan and some light-gray; abundance of dull-yellow iron-stain streaks; more lime from 30 to 32 feet; contains gastropod shells | 12 | 42 | ||
Sand, medium, to medium gravel, brown; contains some sandy clay | 6 | 48 | ||
Clay, fine sandy, soft, tan to yellow-green | 6 | 54 | ||
Silt, very soft, tan and medium-gray; contains a few water-worn caliche pebbles | 8 | 62 | ||
Clay, limy, fine sandy, and caliche; contains an abundance of sand and gravel intermixed, chiefly from 67 to 70 feet | 9 | 71 | ||
Sand and gravel, gray and brown; contains many small caliche pebbles, dirty gravel, and has some sandy clay intermixed; includes an abundance of light-green-gray plastic silt intermixed from 80 to 84 feet | 13 | 84 | ||
Silt, plastic, light-green-gray; contains some sand and gravel intermixed | 14 | 98 | ||
Silt and clay, limy, light-gray, fine, sandy; contains some caliche pebbles and fragments | 3 | 101 | ||
Silt, tan, fine, sandy; contains scattered sand and gravel and water-worn caliche pebbles | 11 | 112 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, grayish-tan; contains sand and gravel and water-worn caliche pebbles | 18 | 130 | ||
Clay, silty, soft, very sticky, light-gray | 27 | 157 | ||
Silt, plastic, tan, and fine sand; contains alternating beds of tan and light-gray plastic silt and fine sand | 13 | 170 | ||
Clay, silty, sticky, soft | 8 | 178 | ||
Shale, clay, dirty-brown to black; contains some gastropod fragments | 12 | 190 |
14. Sample log of test hole 14 at the SE corner sec. 26, T. 19 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1940. Surface altitude, 3,011.0 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, sandy, dark-brown | 5 | 5 | ||
Sand, medium to coarse, tan; contains some lime and a thin mortar bed at 7 feet; contains some gastropods in lower part | 11 | 16 | ||
Silt and fine sand, soft, tan; contains gastropods | 5 | 21 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Caliche, light-gray and tan, mortar bed; contains lime with plastic silt and fine sand intermixed | 14 | 35 | ||
Caliche, light-gray to white; contains a few hard yellow fragments near base | 8 | 43 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member | ||||
Shale, clay, chalky, yellow; contains hard lenses of white chalk from 50 to 61 feet | 18 | 61 | ||
Shale, clay, soft, sticky, reddish-yellow | 11 | 72 | ||
Shale, clay, chalky, yellow; thin white chalk beds at 74, 79, 83, and 86 feet | 38 | 110 |
15. Sample log of test hole 15 at the SE corner SW sec. 28, T. 19 S., R. 32 W., drilled by State Geological Survey, 1941. Surface altitude, 3,009.7 feet. | Thickness (feet) |
Depth (feet) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary--Pleistocene | ||||
Soil, silty, brown | 2 | 2 | ||
Clay, silty, tan; contains some gastropods | 10 | 12 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, tan | 14 | 26 | ||
Medium sand to medium gravel, brown; mostly coarse sand and fine gravel; contains some gastropods | 5 | 31 | ||
Silt and fine sand, plastic, tan; lower half contains few lime splotches; contains few caliche pebbles | 18 | 49 | ||
Tertiary--Pliocene | ||||
Ogallala formation | ||||
Silt and sand, limy, light-gray to light-tan | 9 | 58 | ||
Clay and silt, limy, sandy, light-gray | 2 | 60 | ||
Silt and sand, limy, tan to light-gray; lower two-thirds contains much sand and gravel intermixed, and scattered caliche pebbles | 30 | 90 | ||
Silt, sandy, tan, light-grayish; contains many limy fragments and caliche intermixed | 6 | 96 | ||
Cretaceous (Upper) | ||||
Niobrara formation | ||||
Clay shale, yellow, some white chalky streaks; contains 3-foot layer of chalk at 98 feet and 1-foot layer at 118 feet | 23 | 119 | ||
Shale, chalky, yellow and bright-orange-yellow; contains some red-brown concretionary material in lower half of layer; hard layer at 134 feet | 34 | 153 | ||
Clay shale, dark-brown to slightly black | 3 | 156 | ||
Clay shale, blue-black | 4 | 160 |
Logs 1-15 || Logs 16-30 || Logs 31-45 || Logs 46-60 || Logs 61-77
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Web version March 2003. Original publication date July 1947.
URL=http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Scott/09_logs.html