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Geohydrology of Grant and Stanton Counties

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Logs of Wells and Test Holes

The following are logs of 95 test holes drilled in Grant and Stanton counties. Sixty-nine of these test holes were drilled by the State and Federal Geological Surveys and are headed "Sample log of test hole in . . . "

These tests were logged by the authors during drilling and supplemented by studying the formation samples. Twenty-six of the test holes were drilled by commercial well drillers for individual land owners, and formation samples were collected; these are headed "Sample logs of test holes drilled by . . . " These 26 test holes were logged by the personnel of the Geological Survey from the formation samples and the descriptions may differ somewhat from that of the drillers.

In addition, 342 test holes drilled and logged by commercial well drillers are summarized in Table 19 and Table 20. An asterisk after the well number in Tables 19 and 20 indicates that a descriptive log is also included in this report, and an "e" after the altitude means that the altitude was estimated. Table 2 presents similar information from electrical and radioactivity logs.

Stanton County

27-39-13bda--Sample log of test hole drilled in NE SE NW sec. 13, T. 27 S., R. 39 W., 0.3 mile south and 25 feet west of N 1/4 cor. sec. 13; September 3, 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,180 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Silt, gray55
Silt, brownish-gray510
Silt, sandy, caliche-cemented, light-gray2030
Sand, fine to medium, caliche-cemented, buff-tan540
Sand, very coarse, and fine to medium gravel1050
Sand, very coarse; and fine to medium gravel (probably occurring in thin beds)1969
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, silty, tan-brown675
Sand, fine to coarse; predominantly quartz580
Sand, fine, and tan-brown silt; silt occurs as thin beds1595
Silt, buff-tan; with fine to medium sand; caliche-cemented15110
Sand, fine to coarse, predominantly quartz; with buff-tan silt13123
Silt, buff-tan; with fine sand17140
Sand, medium to very coarse; predominantly quartz; with buff-tan silt15155
Silt, buff-tan; with fine to medium sand35190
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Dakota Formation [Lower (?) Cretaceous]
Sandstone, fine, friable, red-brown23213
Sandstone, fine, friable, iron-cemented, red-brown17230
Shale, silty, and red-brown, friable sandstone30260
Shale, silty, and brown, friable sandstone70330
Kiowa Shale
Shale, silty, brownish-gray; interbedded hard and soft streaks110440
Cheyenne Sandstone
Sandstone, friable, whitish-gray; interbedded with gray-blue shale60500
Shale, very hard, black3503
Sandstone, friable, thin bedded; with gray-blue shale34537
Triassic
Upper Triassic
Dockum Group
Sandstone, fine, red8+545
27-39-18bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 18, T. 27 S., R. 39 W., 10 feet south and 50 feet east of NW cor. sec. 18, October 26, 1959, altitude of land surface, 3,187 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Silt, gray-brown, and clayey silt1010
Silt, dark-brown1828
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium gravel836
Silt, gray440
Sand, fine to coarse, and gray silt1050
Silt, clayey, gray; with thin hard streaks1060
Sand, fine, brown, and gray silt1070
Silt, clayey, fossiliferous, blue to dark-gray2090
Silt, sandy, fossiliferous, gray10100
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, gray and brown10110
Sand, fine to coarse, silty30140
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, and fine gravel25165
Caliche, soft1166
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, and fine gravel11177
Sand, fine to coarse, fine to coarse gravel, and yellow to white clay; predominantly brown sandstone fragments13+190
27-40-17dcc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW SE sec. 17, T. 27 S., R. 40 W., 45 feet north and 30 feet east of SW cor. sec. 17; June 22, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,267 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Silt, sandy, tan; with caliche streaks4547
Silt, sandy, brown1865
Sand, fine to coarse, brown; contains a little fine gravel1277
Clay, sandy, tan1087
Volcanic ash, unweathered, white390
Silt, sandy, brown15105
Sand, fine to medium, brown5110
Sand, fine to coarse, brown; contains silt streaks and a little fine gravel22132
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, tan15147
Sand, fine to coarse, brown5152
Silt, sandy, brown26178
Sand, fine to medium. brown14192
Silt, brown; with sand streaks and caliche52244
Clay, hard, gray and brown streaks12256
Clay, pink; contains a little ironstone2258
Clay, hard, brown and gray; contains a few sandstone and ironstone fragments42300
Clay, silty, yellow-tan10310
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota (?) Formation
Shale, sandy, green15325
Shale, dark-gray; with a few hard sandy streaks25+350
27-41-1bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 1, T. 27 S., R. 41 W., in NW cor. sec. 1; 1940; altitude of land surface, 3,265 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Silt, fine sandy, tan to gray2525
Silt, fine sandy and clayey, gray1136
Sand, gray to brown, and gravel844
Silt, sandy, light-brown2670
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel1080
Silt, tan, sand, and gravel1090
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine to medium gravel11101
Silt, light-gray and brown, and clay9110
Silt and clay, blue-gray10120
Silt, fine sandy, brown4124
Sand, fine to coarse, tan16140
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel10150
Sand, coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel19169
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, brown16185
Sand, coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel18203
Silt and clay, sandy, brown14217
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to medium gravel9226
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Dakota Formation [Lower (?) Cretaceous]
Sandstone, yellow-brown and red-brown4230
Shale, soft, light-gray and blue2.5232.5
Sandstone, light-brown, yellow- and red-brown5237.5
Sandstone, red-brown, and alternating yellow and gray shale6.5244
Shale, yellow, gray, and blue6250
Sandstone, soft, yellow to light-brown20270
Shale, sandy, gray-green and yellow19289
Kiowa Shale
Shale, clayey, blue-gray16305
Shale, sandy, hard, blue-gray10315
Shale, clayey, soft, blue-gray15330
Shale, hard, blue-gray26356
Cheyenne Sandstone
Sandstone, fine to medium, gray14370
Shale, clayey, blue-gray, and fine, hard sandstone24394
Sandstone, soft, light-gray10404
Sandstone, hard, buff8412
Triassic
Upper Triassic
Dockum Group
Shale, red and light-gray5417
Sandstone, buff2419
Shale, red, and yellow-brown, soft sandstone5424
Shale, red and light-gray3427
Sandstone, hard, light-brown to buff14441
Shale, red-brown and light-gray22463
Sandstone, light-gray to buff30493
Siltstone, hard, red5498
Shale, gritty, light-gray to white6.5504.5
Sandstone, light-brown to buff5.5510
Shale, silty, red-brown, light-gray, and gray-green13523
Sandstone, buff to gray-brown65588
Sandstone, hard, fine, buff, blue-green, and gray25613
Shale, silty, light-gray and blue-gray4+617
27-41-13bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 13, T. 27 S., R. 41 W.; altitude of land surface, 3,274 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Road fill44
Soil, silty, brown to black48
Silt, limy, gray513
Sand, medium, tan619
Silt, limy, gray827
Silt, sandy, brown, and fine sand1239
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel3.542.5
Silt, sandy, light-brown7.550
Sand, fine to coarse, tan757
Clay, silty, brown and gray966
Sand and gravel, poorly sorted, tan42.5108.5
Silt, sandy, brown to gray24.5133
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine gravel1.5134.5
Silt, sandy, tan, and some caliche35.5170
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse angular gravel20190
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Sand and gravel and silt in alternating beds10200
Silt, sandy, limy, brown, and caliche5205
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to coarse gravel; poorly sorted9214
Silt, sandy, tan, and some caliche6220
Gravel, fine to coarse, poorly sorted; contains abundant pebbles of Dakota sandstone8228
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota Formation
Shale, sandy and silty, yellow to brown5233
Shale, sandy, yellow, and red-brown very fine sandstone7+240
27-42-24cc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW sec. 24, T. 27 S., R. 42 W., SW cor. sec. 24; June 23, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,410 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Silt, brown2628
Sand, medium to coarse; tan silt streaks; some fine gravel2654
Silt, brown; caliche streaks862
Sand, medium to coarse, some brown silt2385
Silt, tan31116
Silt, sandy, tan4120
Sand, fine; some tan silt15135
Silt, sandy, tan25160
Sand, fine to medium, brown21181
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, brown5186
Sand, fine, brown15201
Sand, fine, brown, and brown clay streaks9210
Sand, fine, brown15225
Silt, brown1226
Sand, fine to medium, brown14240
Sand, medium to coarse11251
Silt, sandy, brown4255
Silt, brown, and tan streaks15+270
27-43-1ccc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW sec. 1, T. 27 S., R. 43 W., 110 feet north and 10 feet east of SW cor. sec. 1; June 24, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,521 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Silt, brown1214
Caliche, soft418
Silt, brown3048
Sand, fine, brown856
Silt, brown157
Sand, fine to coarse; some fine gravel461
Silt, brown; some caliche2990
Silt, brown, sandy494
Sand, fine to coarse; some gravel498
Silt, brown20118
Silt, brown; streaks of sand12130
Sand, fine6136
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, brown26162
Silt, gray5167
Silt, tan14181
Silt, brown14195
Sand, medium6201
Silt, brown8209
Silt, brown; streaks of yellow silt and sand31340
Silt, brown; streaks of tan silt12252
Sand, fine to medium20272
Sand, fine to medium; streaks of silt5277
Silt, brown; streaks of tan silt21298
Sand, fine to coarse37335
Silt, brown to tan, sandy33368
Silt, brown to tan10378
Clay, blue2+380
27-43-23aaa--Sample log of test hole drilled in NE NE NE sec. 23, T. 27 S., R. 43 W., NE cor. sec. 23; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,527 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Road fill22
Silt, limy, light-brown (loess)24
Sand, fine, brown; contains caliche fragments59
Silt, sandy, brown, contains a little caliche1423
Sand, fine, tan, and coarse, poorly sorted gravel1639
Silt, hard, limy, sandy, creamy-brown342
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to medium gravel345
Gravel, very coarse, angular, tan954
Silt, light-brown660
Sand, medium to coarse, tan and fine angular gravel767
Silt, sandy, brown1178
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine gravel1088
Silt, sandy, brown to gray-green12100
Silt, sandy, tan; contains a little semiconsolidated sand and a few gastropod shell fragments9109
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to medium angular gravel6.5115.5
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, hard, brown, and caliche8.5124
Sand, medium to coarse, tan, and fine to medium angular gravel5129
Silt, sandy, brown, and caliche; contains a few hard limestone fragments4133
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse gravel23156
Silt, sandy, red-brown2158
Sand, fine to coarse, red-brown, and clay12170
Sand, fine to coarse, tan5175
Silt, clayey, sandy, brown and gray, and caliche7182
Clay, soft, red-buff; contains dark-brown iron nodules2184
Clay, soft, weathered, yellow-brown, and red6190
Clay, soft, varicolored; and light-gray sand10+200
28-39-2ccc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW sec. 29 T. 28 S.9 R. 39 W., near southwest cor. sec. 2; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,152 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil,, tan22
Soil, gray; limy strips24
Silt, sandy, light-brown1014
Silt, sandy, brown, and red-brown loose sand1024
Silt, sandy, light gray, brown, and white2650
Sand, fine to medium, tan555
Silt, sandy, limy, brown1772
Sand, fine to coarse, tan880
Clay and volcanic ash, soft, white1494
Silt, light-brown and gray; some caliche23117
Silt, sandy, limy, brown and gray41158
Silt, sandy, light-brown; scattered sand, gravel, and caliche22180
Clay, silty, sticky, tan28208
Silt, sandy, tan, and sand lenses16224
Silt, sandy, tan10234
Silt, limy, tan, light-gray and white5239
Gravel, medium to very coarse27266
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, silty, sticky, tan9275
Sand and silt, limy, gray, interbedded3278
Sand, fine to coarse, tan3281
Silt, sandy, limy, light-brown5286
Sand, fine, tan and gray5291
Silt, sandy, limy, light-brown4295
Sand, fine to coarse, tan6301
Silt, sandy, limy, light-brown and gray4305
Sand, fine to coarse, and caliche6311
Caliche, hard5316
Sand, loose, and caliche8324
Silt, gritty, limy, light-gray to white-tan6330
Clay and sandstone fragments3333
Clay, sandy, yellow and gray; drilled hard17+350
28-39-2dc--Sample log of test hole drilled by Juel Water Well Drilling Co. for M. C. Romersi in SW SE sec. 2, T. 28 S., R. 39 W., 0.1 mile north and 0.4 mile west of SE cor. sec. 2; March 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,143 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
No sample or log100100
Silt, sandy, brown, tan, and thin, fine sand strips63163
Clay and silt strips, brown15178
Sand, very fine, and silt strips34212
Sand, fine13225
Gravel, medium to very coarse25250
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay and caliche6256
Sand, medium to coarse14270
Silt, sandy, brown6276
Clay, brown4280
Sand, medium, brown7287
Clay3290
Sand, medium, brown10300
Sand, gravel, and caliche8308
Sand, medium to coarse14322
Sand, medium, and gravel16338
Clay and caliche10343
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Dakota (?) Formation [Lower (?) Cretaceous]
Sandstone, yellow and gray strips23371
Kiowa Shale
Shale, blue49420
Shale and sandstone3423
Shale, blue and brown19442
Shale, blue, and sandstone strips25467
Shale, blue16483
Cheyenne Sandstone
Sandstone; very few thin shale strips97+580
28-39-13cbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW SW sec. 13, T. 28 S., R. 39 W., 30 feet south and 30 feet east of W 1/4 cor. sec. 13; June 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,143 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil, gray1010
Sand, fine, silty, brown1020
Sand, fine, brown2040
Sand, medium, coarse1050
Sand, fine, silty, brown2070
Sand, fine to medium1080
Sand, fine to coarse, and clay20100
Clay, brown10110
Silt, brown, and clay strips10120
Sand, fine, brown15135
Clay, brown, and fine sand25160
Sand, fine to coarse, brown15175
Clay, light-gray and brown20195
Sand, fine, brown5200
Clay, gray-blue and brown25225
Clay, gray; contains fossils33258
Sand, coarse12270
Sand, coarse, and gravel strips30300
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Sand, coarse, and clay strips50350
Clay, yellow, and fine sand strips15+365
28-39-19aaa--Sample log of test hole drilled in NE NE sec. 19, T. 28 S., R. 39 W., 40 feet south and 30 feet west of NE cor. sec. 19; 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,198 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil, gray55
Silt, brown510
Silt, brown1020
Sand, fine, brown1535
Clay, and silt, brown1348
Sand, fine, brown1260
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel1474
Clay, brown1286
Sand, fine, and brown clay591
Clay, gray9100
Clay, brown15115
Sand, coarse20135
Clay, brown, and fine sand strips15150
Sand, fine to coarse10160
Sand, coarse14174
Clay, gray2176
Clay, brown, and fine sand14190
Sand, fine to coarse10200
Sand, medium, brown, and clay strips35235
Sand, medium15250
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, brown, and fine sand strips40290
Sand, coarse10300
Clay, brown10310
Sand, fine, brown, and clay strips10320
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel12332
Clay and sand strips13350
Sand, coarse, brown10360
Clay, brown-tan; very fine sand strips5365
Clay, fine sand, and caliche strips15380
Clay, brown, and fine sand strips20+400
28-40-21dc2--Sample log of test hole drilled by Juel Water Well Drilling Co. for J. A. Ramsey in SW SE sec. 21, T. 28 S., R. 40 W., about 0.5 mile west of SE cor. sec. 21; July 28, 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,280 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Topsoil and clay1818
Sand4260
Silt, tan to yellow-brown50110
Silt, tan, and caliche10120
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, brown, and fine gravel55175
Clay, green-tan5180
Silt, tan-brown20200
Silt, brown10210
Silt, sandy, brown-tan10220
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, tan, and fine gravel30250
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, very sandy, tan30+300
28-41-9ccc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW SW sec. 9, T. 28 S., R. 41 W., 30 feet north and 30 feet east of SW cor. sec. 9; June 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,376 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Sand, fine silty, brown35
Clay, silty, gray49
Clay, sandy, gray312
Clay, gray315
Clay, sandy, yellow-brown621
Clay, hard, yellow-brown829
Clay, yellow-brown; contains sandy clay layers837
Clay, silty, red-brown; contains red-brown sandy clay layers1855
Sand, fine to medium; contains a few thin, brown, sandy clay layers1974
Sand, medium to coarse1084
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel387
Clay, silty, olive-tan14101
Clay and silt, olive-tan17118
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains very few thin brown clay layers60172
Clay, hard, brown4182
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel; contains thin, brown, silty clay layers42224
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, hard, silty, and sandy clay layers11235
Sand, fine to medium, and brown clay layers5240
Sand, fine to coarse, and thin brown clay layers12252
Clay, brown2254
Sand, fine to coarse, and brown silty clay layers5259
Clay, brown2261
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains thin, brown, silty clay layers94355
Clay, brown, and thin sand layers13368
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Kiowa (?) Shale
Shale, blue2+370
28-41-14aad--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE NE NE sec. 14, T. 28 S., R. 41 W., 698 feet south and 104 feet west of NE cor. sec. 14; June 21, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,339 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil, silty, sandy, brown22
Sand, fine, brown68
Clay, tan19
Sand, fine to medium, brown1827
Sand, coarse to medium, and fine gravel1037
Clay, brown239
Sand, fine to medium645
Clay, brown, and caliche3075
Sand, fine, brown984
Clay, brown286
Sand, fine, silty; contains brown clay layers1197
Sand, fine to medium32129
Clay, buff-tan1130
Sand, fine to medium8133
Sand, fine to medium; contains thin brown clay strips17155
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel12167
Clay, buff-tan3170
Sand, fine to coarse17187
Clay, buff-tan5192
Sand, fine to coarse2194
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, brown6200
Sand, fine to coarse46246
Clay, brown2248
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains weathered ironstone and sandstone particles34282
Clay1283
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains weathered ironstone and sandstone fragments11+294
28-41-35aaa--Sample log of test hole drilled in NE NE NE sec. 35, T. 28 S., R. 41 W., near NE cor. sec. 35; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,347 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Road fill22
Silt, sandy, gray57
Silt, sandy, tan to brown, and caliche3340
Sand, medium to coarse16.556.5
Silt, sandy, brown, and some caliche5.562
Sand, fine to coarse, tan365
Silt, brown; contains thin sand lenses and caliche570
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel; contains thin, tan silt beds58128
Silt, sandy, brown18146
Silt, limy, gray; contains caliche9155
Sand, fine to very coarse6161
Silt, sandy, brown and gray9170
Sand, fine to very coarse, and fine gravel28198
Silt, sandy, yellow7205
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to medium gravel42247
Silt, sandy, yellow-tan7254
Gravel, medium to coarse, and coarse sand62316
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, yellow-brown and gray27343
Sand, fine to very coarse, and fine gravel7350
Silt, sandy, yellow-brown13363
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel19382
Silt, sandy, tan16398
Sand, medium to very coarse2400
Silt, sandy, brown17417
Sand, fine, brown, and yellow-brown clay21438
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Kiowa (?) Shale
Shale, silty, dark-gray to blue-gray2+4-10
28-42-2ddd--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE SE SE sec. 2, T. 28 S., R. 42 W., near SE cor. sec. 2; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,434 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil, loamy, dark-brown1.51.5
Silt, soft, limy, buff7.59
Silt, limy, light-brown to gray918
Silt, limy, light-gray to creamy-white422
Silt, hard, sandy, tan931
Silt, sandy, red-brown940
Silt, sandy; contains caliche545
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel247
Silt, sandy, red-brown to tan2572
Sand, fine to medium476
Silt, sandy, tan581
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel1091
Silt, sandy, brown; contains caliche11102
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel31133
Silt, light-gray17150
Sand, fine to coarse, and gravel10160
Silt, hard, brown10170
Silt, sandy, brown15185
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel5190
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, brown10200
Clay, silty, light-brown16216
Sand, fine to medium1.5217.5
Clay, silty, light-brown8.5226
Silt, sandy, limy, light-brown21247
Sand, fine to coarse, tan3250
Silt, sandy, brown525-3
Sand, fine to medium, and tan clay5260
Sand, fine to medium, and fine gravel; contains sandy clay10270
Sand, gravel and silt, interbedded27297
Sand, fine to medium, brown9306
Clay, silty, yellow-brown12318
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Kiowa (?) Shale
Shale, soft, clayey, dark-gray8326
Sandstone, soft, friable, red-brown1327
Shale, soft, clayey, dark-gray to black3+330
28-43-13bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 13, T. 28 S., R. 43 W., 5 feet south and 57 feet east of NW cor. sec. 13; June 27, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,593 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Silt, grayish-brown1010
Silt, sandy, brown1020
Silt, sandy, tan; caliche-cemented1030
Silt, brown1343
Sand, medium to coarse and fine gravel851
Silt, brown and tan; thin caliche -cemented layers2980
Silt, sandy, brown; some thin, brown clay layers24104
Sand, medium to coarse26130
Gravel, fine, and coarse to very coarse sand15145
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, tan7152
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel8160
Sand, medium to very coarse, and fine gravel31191
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota Formation
Shale, silty, light-gray23+214
28-43-16ddd--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE SE SE sec. 16, T. 28 S., R. 43 W., near SE cor. sec. 16; altitude of land surface, 3,643 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Silt, grayish-brown1010
Silt, tan-brown414
Silt, sandy, tan-brown1125
Silt, sandy, buff-tan; caliche-cemented1035
Silt; caliche-cemented, sandy, tan-brown; contains medium-sized quartz grains49
Clay, brown847
Silt, very sandy, brown451
Silt, very sandy, brown; caliche-cemented960
Silt, very sandy, brown767
Sand, medium to very coarse, and fine gravel471
Silt, sandy, brown576
Silt, very sandy, brown985
Silt, sandy, brown1196
Clay, brown5101
Sand, medium to coarse19120
Sand, medium to very coarse20140
Sand, medium to very coarse; fine to medium gravel16156
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, brown4160
Silt, sandy, brown17177
Sand, medium to very coarse; fine gravel32209
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota Formation
Sandstone, very fine-grained; limonite-cemented11+220
29-39-24dda--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE SE sec. 24, T. 29 S., R. 39 W., 700 feet north and 300 feet west of SE cor. sec. 24; July 12, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,154 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Sand, fine, brown57
Clay, tan-gray613
Clay, silty, brown; with caliche streaks922
Sand, fine to medium; with brown, silty clay and caliche streaks931
Sand, medium to coarse; with fine gravel and thin, green-gray clay and caliche streaks738
Clay, silty, tan543
Caliche and fine sand streaks1053
Silt, clayey, tan-red-gray; with white very fine sand558
Clay, silty; with gray-green clay and fine sand1270
Clay, tan; with sandy clay and light-brown sand streaks1383
Sand, fine, brown-red; with tan clay streaks21104
Sand, fine, brown; with a few thin clay streaks9113
Sand, fine to medium, brown; with thin sandy clay streaks4117
Clay, tan and gray11128
Clay, tan; with brown, fine sand streaks12140
Sand, fine to medium, brown3143
Sand, medium to coarse; with some fine gravel15158
Clay, brown and tan streaks15173
Sand, fine to medium, brown3176
Clay, tan-brown9185
Sand, medium, brown; with clay streaks6191
Sand, medium to coarse, brown8199
Sand, medium, sandy clay and clay streaks7206
Sand, fine to coarse; with few clay streaks19225
Sand, coarse, brown8233
Sand, medium to coarse and sandy clay streaks9242
Clay, hard, brown-tan and gray; with some sandy clay5247
Sand, fine, brown, and sandy clay streaks3250
Clay, hard, tan and gray streaks,6256
Sand, fine to medium, brown7263
Sand, fine, brown, and clay streaks11274
Sand, fine, brown5279
Clay, brown2281
Sand, fine to medium, clay and sandy clay strips6287
Sand, medium to coarse, brown7294
Clay, sandy clay and fine sand streaks3297
Sand, coarse, brown; with very thin clay streaks11308
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, hard, brown2310
Sand, medium to coarse, brown, and thin clay streaks8318
Sand, coarse; with some fine gravel11329
Sand, fine to medium, clay and sandy clay streaks (about 50 percent sand)16345
Clay, brown, gray, and tan streaks11356
Sand, medium, and clay streaks (about 50 percent sand)6362
Clay, brown, red, gray, and tan streaks5367
Sand, medium, brown; with clay streaks (about 50 percent sand)5372
Clay, hard, white and tan streaks; some sandy clay streaks8+380
29-39-27aaa--Sample log of test hole drilled in NE NE sec. 27, T. 29 S., R. 39 W., 100 feet south and 35 feet west of NE cor. sec. 27; May 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,174 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Topsoil22
Clay, silt, and sandy clay3234
Clay and sandy clay1044
Clay, sandy, brown, and caliche852
Clay, sandy, brown1264
Sand, medium to coarse872
Sand, fine to medium, and clay streaks1082
Sand, medium to coarse, and thin clay streaks991
Clay, sandy, brown495
Sand, fine to coarse, brown11106
Clay, brown, and sandy clay11117
Sand, fine to medium; and thin, sandy clay streaks25142
Sand, very fine; and sandy clay streaks13155
Clay, fine sand, and caliche streaks7162
Clay, sandy, and fine sand streaks7169
Sand, fine to medium; and thin, sandy clay streaks31200
Sand, fine, brown16216
Sand, fine, brown, and sandy clay streaks20236
Sand, medium to coarse; and a few thin clay streaks20256
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel11267
Sand, medium to coarse; fine gravel; and a few thin clay streaks15282
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Sand, coarse; clay; and a few thin caliche streaks; drilled hard12294
Sand, fine to medium, brown, and thin clay streaks26320
Sand, fine to medium16336
Sand, fine; and clay streaks19355
Sand, fine to coarse; and thin clay and silt streaks23378
Sand, coarse; and thin clay streaks29407
Sand, fine, cemented; and hard clay streaks3+410
29-39-30bb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW sec. 30, T. 29 S.. R. 39 W., 25 feet south and 95 feet east of NW cor. sec. 30; October 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,228 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil, gray55
Silt, brown, and caliche2328
Sand, fine, red-brown432
Clay, sandy, red1345
Clay, sandy, pink; and caliche1560
Clay, sandy, and thin fine sand streaks2080
Sand, fine1090
Sand, coarse; and fine gravel40130
Sand and clay streaks; with thin caliche streaks10140
Sand and fine gravel48186
Clay, red-brown7195
Sand, fine to coarse, and gravel74269
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, fine sand, and caliche11280
Sand, coarse30310
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel79389
Sand, fine; sandy clay; and caliche13402
Sand, fine to medium37439
Sand, coarse; and some fine gravel11450
Clay, hard, yellow, and fine sand10460
Sand, fine, cemented10+470
29-40-21ddd--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE SE SE sec. 21, T. 29 S., R. 40 W., 160 feet north and 30 feet west of SE cor. sec. 21; altitude of land surface, 3,272 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Topsoil22
Silt, tan; and very fine sand; contains thin layers of caliche3840
Sand, very fine to medium; and tan silt; contains thin layers of caliche2262
Silt, sandy, brown2587
Silt, sandy, brown; contains thin caliche layers693
Sand, fine to coarse; contains thin, brown, clayey silt layers23116
Sand, medium to very coarse; and fine to medium gravel36152
Sand, fine to medium; contains thin, brown, clayey silt layers21173
Sand, medium to coarse; and fine gravel; contains brown silt16189
Sand, medium to coarse; and fine gravel; contains brown clayey silt layers21210
Clay, soft, brown; and brown sandy clay; interbedded brown silty sand layers18228
Sand, medium to very coarse; and fine to medium gravel; drilled loose14242
Silt, sandy, brown3245
Sand, medium to coarse, silty, brown8253
Sand, medium to coarse; contains thin, brown, clayey silt layers7260
Clay, hard, silty, brown3263
Sand, fine to medium, silty, brown12275
Sand, medium to very coarse; and fine to medium gravel16291
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, hard, silty, yellow-brown; contains fine sand layers8298
Clay, hard, silty, yellow-brown24322
Sand, fine to medium; interbedded yellow-brown, hard silty clay layers20342
Clay, hard, silty, yellow-brown5347
Sand, fine to coarse; interbedded yellow-brown silty clay layers11358
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains thin, yellow-brown, clayey silt strips14372
Sand, medium to very coarse, and fine gravel; contains thin yellow-brown clay strips12384
Sand, medium to very coarse, and fine gravel3387
Sand, medium to very coarse, and fine gravel; contains yellow-brown silty clay layers23+410
29-41-28bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW sec. 28, T. 29 S., R. 41 W., 20 feet south and 50 feet east of NW cor. sec. 28; June 28, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,380 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Sand, fine to very coarse; and fine gravel; drilled loose; contains rounded caliche pebbles2232
Silt, red-brown; interbedded with silty gray clay and fine sand layers3062
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, tan; contains fine to coarse gravel layers1577
Caliche, hard, white481
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, tan586
Silt, liglit-brown; contains caliche layer490
Clay, silty, yellow-brown12102
Sand, fine to coarse, silty; and fine to coarse gravel26128
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, brown3131
Sand, fine to medium, silty, yellow-tan9140
Sand, fine to very coarse; and fine gravel20160
Sand, fine to very coarse; and fine to coarse gravel; contains weathered pebbles of Dakota ironstone15175
Clay, silty, yellow-brown10185
Sand, fine to coarse; and fine to medium gravel; contains rounded pebbles of Dakota ironstone20205
Sand, very fine, and silt; contains gray clay strips and weathered fragments of Dakota ironstone41246
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Kiowa Shale
Shale, silty, dark-gray to black14+260
29-42-24cc--Sample log of test hole drilled by Dreiling Drilling Co. for Mr. Wilcox in SW SW sec. 24, T. 29 S., R. 42 W., 400 feet north and about 300 feet east of SW cor. sec. 24; November 9. 1959; altitude of land surface, 3,484 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Topsoil22
Sand, fine, brown810
Sand, fine, brown; with sandy clay streaks515
Sand, fine, brown520
Sand, fine, brown; and caliche1030
Sand, fine brown; with a little clay1040
Sand, fine to medium, brown1050
Sand, medium, brown1868
Sand, medium coarse, brown2088
Sand, coarse, brown1199
Sand, coarse, brown, and fine gravel streaks38137
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Clay, sandy, yellow3140
Sand, fine to coarse, black, brown and white streaks; with sticky yellow clay streaks19159
Sand, fine to coarse; interbedded black, brown, white, and gray streaks15174
Sand, fine, iron-stained, brown51225
Clay, soft, blue10235
Sand, fine to coarse, brown, and gravel; predominantly fine iron-cemented sandstone particles25260
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Dakota Formation [Lower (?) Cretaceous]
Sandstone, fine; and blue shale streaks12272
Sandstone, fine, iron-cemented, brown25297
Kiowa Shale
Shale, sticky, blue and brown streaks; with thin fine sandstone streaks13310
Shale, hard, blue; with very thin fine sandstone streaks35345
Shale, sticky, hard, blue15360
Cheyenne Sandstone
Shale, blue, and fine sandstone streaks5365
Sandstone, fine, friable, blue45410
Triassic
Upper Triassic
Dockum Group
Sandstone, fine, red and pink35470
Shale, soft, red3473
Sandstone, fine, hard, red and tan streaks5478
Sandstone, fine, friable, pink and buff37+515
29-43-23ccc--Sample log of test hole augered in SW SW SW sec. 23, T. 29 S., R. 43 W., 15 feet north and 15 feet east of SW cor. sec. 23; November 15, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,588 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene and Pliocene
Silt, dark brown, and fine to coarse sand55
Silt, sandy, light-brown510
Silt, sandy, clayey, light-red, and medium to very coarse sand1020
Sand, very coarse to fine; and light brown silt525
Sand, very coarse to fine; and buff-brown silt530
Sand, very coarse to fine; and light-brown silt535
Caliche, sandy, silty, cream-white5+40
30-39-2bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 2, T. 30 S., R. 39 W., near NW cor. sec. 2; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,188 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Soil, loamy, gray44
Silt, sandy, soft, light-brown610
Silt, sandy, red-tan to light-brown1020
Silt, hard, light-brown18.538.5
Silt, gritty, limy, tan and white; and caliche11.550
Silt, gray-tan1060
Sand, fine; and tan-brown to yellow-brown silt464
Silt, limy, brown and gray670
Silt, sandy, light-brown to light-gray1585
Sand and gravel, poorly sorted, tan287
Silt, sandy, brown and yellow-brown794
Sand, fine to coarse, tan8102
Silt, sandy, tan4.5106.5
Sand, coarse; and fine to coarse gravel3.5110
Silt, sandy, brown to gray; contains thin caliche layer46156
Sand, fine to medium; and gravel20176
Silt, sandy, light-brown; contains thin sand lenses8184
Sand, fine to coarse; and fine to medium gravel24208
Silt, sandy, light-brown; and caliche12220
Sand, fine to coarse; and fine gravel6226
Silt, sandy, brown and yellow-brown4230
Sand, gravel, and sandy silt4234
Silt, sandy, limy; contains caliche3237
Sand, gravel, and interbedded tan silt11248
Gravel, fine to medium sand, medium to very coarse sand48296
Silt, hard, tan5301
Sand, fine to very coarse; and fine to medium gravel17318
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, hard, tan6324
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium gravel26350
Silt, hard, brown and gray11361
Sand, fine to coarse22.05383.5
Silt, sandy, red-brown6.5390
Sand, fine to very coarse30+420
30-41-1bbb--Sample log of test hole drilled in NW NW NW sec. 1, T. 30 S., R. 41 W., in NW cor. sec. 1; 1939; altitude of land surface, 3,359 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene
Soil, sandy, gray44
Silt, soft, brown610
Silt, light-brown to light-gray; contains calcareous nodules616
Silt, sandy, brown1127
Silt, sandy, limy, tan431
Sand, medium to coarse, tan334
Silt, limy, tan1448
Sand, fine to coarse, tan; and fine to coarse gravel654
Silt, sandy, brown559
Silt, sandy, limy, tan; and caliche1473
Silt, sandy, limy, light-gray and brown; contains a little caliche1184
Sand, fine to medium, brown387
Silt, limy, light-gray, and caliche794
Gravel, coarse, poorly sorted, brown397
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, sandy, limy, gray, and caliche12109
Silt, sandy, limy, brown, and caliche30139
Caliche, hard0.5139.5
Silt, sandy, gray, gray-green, and brown; contains a little caliche26.5166
Sand, fine to coarse, tan; and fine to coarse angular gravel22188
Silt, sandy, hard, brown6194
Sand, fine to coarse, tan, and fine to coarse angular gravel5199
Silt, sandy, brown and gray3.5202.5
Sand, fine to coarse, brown; and fine to coarse angular gravel14216.5
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota Formation
Clay, sandy, light-gray and brown; contains a few thin beds of sandstone15.5232
Clay, gray, yellow, and red3235
Clay, gray; and brokn very fine-grained sandstone5+240
30-41-14dd--Sample log of test hole drilled in SE SE sec. 14, T. 30 S., R. 41 W., 0.08 mile north and 45 feet west of SE cor. sec. 14; May 24, 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,347 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Topsoil33
Silt, brown; and fine sand streaks1720
Sand, fine, brown1030
Sand, fine, tan; with clay streaks1040
Sand, coarse to fine, brown, and a little fine gravel1353
Silt, brown457
Sand, coarse to fine, brown; and a little fine gravel1370
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Sand, fine to medium, brown; with thin silt streaks2090
Silt, hard, brown22112
Sand, fine, brown; and sandy silt streaks6118
Sand, fine to medium, loose, brown; with a few thin, brown, hard silt and sandy silt streaks9127
Silt, hard, and sandy silt8135
Sand, fine, brown8143
Sand, fine to medium, brown, and caliche; with a little hard silt5148
Silt, hard, brown; and sandy silt streaks5153
Sand, fine to medium, loose, brown6159
Sand, fine to medium, loose, brown; with brown hard silt streaks4163
Sand, fine to coarse, brown; with very few silt streaks8171
Sand, coarse to fine, loose, brown, and fine gravel; with a few thin silt streaks16187
Sand, fine, hard, white5192
Silt, hard, brown3195
Sand, fine, hard, white; with thin, brown, hard silt streaks14209
Silt, hard, brown; with a few thin, white, fine sand streaks8217
Sand, fine, tan-yellow3220
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota (?) Formation
Sandstone, fine, hard, tan, and rusty brown streaks; with thin, brown, hard shale streaks2222
Sandstone, fine, hard, tan and rusty brown streaks; with thin brown and blue shale streaks3+225
30-41-30bcc--Sample log of test hole drilled in SW SW NW sec. 30, T. 30 S., R. 41 W., about 0.5 mile south of NW cor. sec. 30; June 1960; altitude of land surface, 3,446 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene (?)
Silt, dark-brown1010
Silt, red-tan; with caliche and fine to coarse sand1020
Silt, tan; and soft caliche1030
Silt, brown, and caliche1040
Silt, sandy, gray-brown; and soft caliche1050
Silt, gray-brown2575
Silt, sandy, reddish-brown30105
Sand, fine to coarse, brown15120
Sand, very fine to medium, brown14134
Pliocene
Ogallala Formation
Silt, tan4138
Silt, sandy, hard, brown20158
Silt, brown9167
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel19186
Sand, fine to coarse, partially cemented with iron, dark-brown9195
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Kiowa Shale
Shale, black29224
Shale, black; with hard streaks2226
Shale, black4+230
30-42-29aa3--Sample log of test hole drilled by Huber Oil Co. in NE NE sec. 29, T. 30 S., R. 42 W., about 0.25 mile south and 0.25 mile west of NE cor. sec. 29; 1958; altitude of land surface, 3,560 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene
Undifferentiated Pleistocene and Pliocene
Sand, fine to coarse; and fine gravel3030
Sand, fine to coarse, and gravel; predominantly sandstone fragments5080
Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous
Dakota Formation [Lower (?) Cretaceous]
Shale, sandy, gray, and dark red-brown to brown sandstone70150
Sandstone, fine dark-brown, and gray, sandy shale45195
Kiowa Shale
Shale, black60255
Cheyenne Sandstone
Sandstone, fine, gray to brown125380
Triassic
Upper Triassic
Dockum Group
Sandstone, fine, pink to red160540
Permian
Cimarronian
Big Basin Formation
Siltstone, red to tan60+600
30-43-9dad--Sample log of test hole augered in SE NE SE sec. 9, T. 30 S., R. 43 W., about 0.7 mile south of NE cor. sec. 9; September 1958; altitude of land surface, 3,643 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene--Undifferentiated
Silt, sandy, gray55
Clay, very sandy, brown1015
Silt, very sandy, brown1530
Sand, very coarse; and brown clay434
Cretaceous
Lower (?) Cretaceous
Dakota (?) Formation
Sandstone, hard?34
30-43-28add--Sample log of test hole augered in SE SE NE sec. 28, T. 30 S., R. 43 W., about 0.5 mile south and 10 feet west of NE cor. sec. 28; September 1958; altitude of land surface, 3,590 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene--Undifferentiated
Sand, fine to very fine, grayish-brown55
Sand, medium to fine, gray; contains coarse gravel712
Sand, medium to fine, limonite-brown315
Sand, coarse to fine, loose and clean, gray-brown520
Sand, very coarse to fine, gray2646
Cretaceous
Lower(?) Cretaceous
Dakota (?) Formation
Sandstone(?), hard?46
30-43-33aaa--Sample log of test hole augered in NE NE NE sec. 33, T. 30 S., R. 43 W., in NE cor. sec. 33; September 1958; altitude of land surface, 3,623 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Neogene--Undifferentiated
Sand, medium to fine, gray55
Silt, sandy, tan1015
Clay, light-tan, and sand520
Silt, light-tan to white, and sand2545
Sand, medium to fine, brownish-gray550
Sand, fine, brown555
Sand, fine, very silty, brown560
Sand, fine, very silty, tan565
Sand, fine, very silty, gray, (Nearby irrigation well drilled to 103 feet; therefore, sand and gravel assumed from 70 to 103 feet)5+70

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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web July 30, 2007; originally published December 1964.
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